What are kidney stones and kidney stones facts

A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline mineral material framed inside the kidney or urinary tract. Kidney stones are a typical reason for blood in the pee (hematuria) and frequently extreme agony in the mid-region, flank, or crotch. Kidney stones are infrequently called renal calculi.


The state of having kidney stones is named nephrolithiasis. Having stones at any area in the urinary tract is alluded to as urolithiasis, and the term ureterolithiasis is utilized to allude to stones situated in the ureters.

What do kidney stones look like

Nephrolithiasis is the restorative term for kidney stones.

One in each 20 individuals create kidney stones sooner or later in their life.

Kidney stones frame when there is a decline in pee volume as well as an overabundance of stone-shaping substances in the pee

Dehydration is a major risk factor for kidney stone formation.
Symptoms of a kidney stone include flank pain (the pain can be quite severe) and blood in the urine (hematuria).
People with certain medical conditions, such as gout, and those who take certain medications or supplements are at risk for kidney stones.
Diet and hereditary factors are also related to stone formation.
Diagnosis of kidney stones is best accomplished using an ultrasound, intravenous pyleography (IVP), or a CT scan.
Most kidney stones will pass through the ureter to the bladder on their own with time.
Treatment includes pain-control medications and, in some cases, medications to facilitate the passage of urine.
If needed, lithotripsy or surgical techniques may be used for stones which do not pass through the ureter to the bladder on their own.